šŸ” What Is Homeowners Insurance?

Homeowners insurance is a policy that protects a home and personal belongings from unexpected damage or loss. It also provides liability protection if someone is injured on the property. Most lenders require homeowners insurance before approving a mortgage.

How Homeowners Insurance Works

Homeowners insurance combines several types of protection into one policy, including coverage for the home’s structure, personal belongings, additional living expenses, and liability. When a covered loss occurs, the homeowner files a claim, and the insurer helps pay for repairs or replacements.

Homeowners insurance typically covers:

  • Damage to the home's structure from fire, storms, or other covered events
  • Loss or damage to personal property such as furniture, clothing, and electronics
  • Temporary housing if the home becomes uninhabitable
  • Liability protection if someone is injured on the property
  • Theft, vandalism, and certain types of accidental damage

Premiums are influenced by factors such as the home's age, location, construction type, coverage limits, and past claim history.

Why Homeowners Insurance Matters

For Homeowners & Buyers:

  • Protects against major financial losses due to unexpected damage
  • Covers both the structure and personal belongings
  • Provides liability protection for accidents on the property
  • Often required to secure a mortgage loan

For Lenders:

  • Ensures the property—the loan’s collateral—remains protected
  • Reduces financial risk in the event of a disaster
  • Ensures compliance with mortgage lending standards

Example of Homeowners Insurance in Action

A homeowner experiences a severe kitchen fire.

  • The homeowner files a claim with their insurance company.
  • An adjuster inspects the damage and approves the repair estimate.
  • The insurer pays for rebuilding the damaged kitchen.
  • Personal items lost in the fire are replaced based on the policy limits.

Why Homeowners Insurance Matters for FSBO Sellers

  • Buyers often request proof of insurance during due diligence
  • Active coverage reassures buyers that the property is well maintained
  • Policies help address lender requirements for financed buyers
  • Insurance history can highlight proper care and upkeep of the home

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